Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina a ECG

Chifukwa cha luso lake okhwima matenda, kudalirika, ntchito yosavuta, zolimbitsa mtengo, ndipo palibe vuto kwa odwala, makina electrocardiogram wakhala mmodzi wa ambiri matenda zida pabedi.Pamene kuchuluka kwa ntchito kukukulirakulira, yakhala imodzi mwazoyesa zisanu zanthawi zonse za "magazi, mkodzo, chopondapo, kujambula, ndi electrocardiogram", makamaka matenda ena amtima monga: matenda amtima ischemic, pachimake coronary syndrome , Myocarditis. , pericarditis, pulmonary embolism ndi arrhythmia ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira.Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina a ECG (Electrocardiogram), tsatirani izi:

1. Konzekerani wodwalayo: Onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo ali pamalo abwino ndipo watsegula pachifuwa chawo.Angafunike kuchotsa zovala kapena zodzikongoletsera zomwe zingasokoneze kuyika kwa electrode.

2. Mphamvu pamakina: Yatsani makina a ECG ndikulola kuti amalize ntchito yake yoyambira.Onetsetsani kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kuti zinthu zofunika, monga ma elekitirodi a ECG ndi gel oyendetsa, zilipo.

3. Ikani ma electrodes: Ikani ma electrodes a ECG pa malo enieni a thupi la wodwalayo monga momwe akulangizira ndi wopanga makina kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo.Kawirikawiri, ma electrode amaikidwa pachifuwa, mikono, ndi miyendo.Tsatirani zolemba zamitundu pa maelekitirodi kuti muwonetsetse kuyika bwino.Nawa ma ECG omwe amatsogolera: mayendedwe am'chifuwa, mayendedwe a miyendo, ndi njira zokhazikika.

1) Njira yolumikizira nthambi: Nthambi yakumanja yakumanja - mzere wofiira, wakumanzere wakumanzere - mzere wachikasu, wamanzere wakumanzere - mzere wobiriwira, wakumanja wakumanja - mzere wakuda

2) Njira yolumikizira pachifuwa:

V1, 4th intercostal space kumalire akumanja a sternum.

V2, danga lachinayi la intercostal kumalire akumanzere a sternum.

Pakati pa mzere wolumikiza V3, V2 ndi V4.

V4, mphambano ya mzere wakumanzere wa midclavicular ndi danga lachisanu la intercostal.

V5, mzere wakumanzere wa axillary uli pamlingo wofanana ndi V4.

V6, mzere wakumanzere wa midaxillary uli pamlingo wofanana ndi V4.

V7, mzere wakumanzere wa axillary uli pamlingo wofanana ndi V4.

V8, mzere wakumanzere wa scapular uli pamlingo wofanana ndi V4.

V9, mzere wakumanzere wa paraspinal uli pamlingo wofanana ndi V4.

(V1-V6 mawaya motengera mtundu: wofiira, wachikasu, wobiriwira, wofiirira, wakuda, wofiirira)

4. Konzani khungu: Ngati kuli kofunikira, yeretsani khungu la wodwalayo ndi pad ya mowa kapena njira yoyeretsera yofananira kuchotsa mafuta, litsiro, kapena thukuta.Izi zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo chizindikiro cha ECG.

5. Ikani gel osakaniza (ngati pangafunike): Maelekitirodi ena angafunikire kuyika gel osakaniza kuti magetsi azigwira pakhungu.Tsatirani malangizo operekedwa ndi ma elekitirodi kapena funsani buku la ogwiritsa ntchito makina kuti mugwiritse ntchito gel oyenerera.

6. Lumikizani ma electrode ku makina: Gwirizanitsani ma electrode otsogolera ku madoko ogwirizana pa makina a ECG.Onetsetsani kuti pali kulumikizana kotetezeka kuti mupewe zinthu zakale kapena kusokonezedwa panthawi yojambulira.

7. Yambitsani kujambula: Ma electrode akaphatikizidwa bwino, yambani ntchito yojambulira pamakina a ECG.Tsatirani malangizo kapena malangizo operekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a makina.

8. Yang'anirani kujambula: Yang'anirani mawonekedwe a mafunde a ECG omwe akuwonetsedwa pawindo la makina.Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa chizindikirocho ndi wabwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani ma elekitirodi kapena fufuzani kuti musagwirizane.

9. Malizitsani kujambula: Nthawi yojambulira yofunidwa ikakwaniritsidwa kapena monga momwe adalangizidwira ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, siyani ntchito yojambulira pamakina.

10. Unikani ndi kutanthauzira ECG: ECG yojambulidwa idzawonetsedwa ngati graph kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira pamakina.Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kutanthauzira ECG kumafuna luso lachipatala.Funsani katswiri wa zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino, monga dokotala kapena wamtima, kuti aunike ECG ndikutanthauzira zotsatira zake molondola.